The Povlsomware Ransomware can lock the user's files from opening by encrypting them and creates a pop-up alert that recommends contacting an e-mail address. Cobalt Strike was most recently used in the supply chain attack against SolarWinds Orion. In the case of Maze ransomware attacks Cobalt Strike (CS) exploitation framework would appear to be the exploitation tool of choice. The DarkSide ransomware variant (NOT the version used to disrupt Colonial Pipeline operations) is advanced in nature and was observed to seek out partitions in a multi-boot environment to create further damage. More interestingly is 305419896, 1359593325, and 1580103814, all had configuration counts above 100. If the certificate wasn’t changed by the admin then treat this as a red flag. APT groups also used Cobalt Strike in the military-themed malware campaign to target military and government organizations in South Asia. ]com ), … Key to mitigating these attacks is employee awareness and training. A good sign of a Cobalt Strike deployment is the default TLS certificate provided by the official developer. With the rise of Covid-19, hospitals and healthcare providers have become a target for ransomware. One significant download is a Cobalt Strike beacon that is used to establish a remote connection to the environment and execute commands. DarkSide primarily uses The Onion Router for Command and Control, but have also been observed using Cobalt Strike. 2. The immediate problem with .NET assemblies is that they are easily decompiled back to source code, which makes it … According to Cybersecurity Ventures the costs of global ransomware campaigns are expected to increase from $11.5 Billion in 2019 to $20 Billion in 2021. Cobalt Strike Malware is malware that uses the legitimate tool Cobalt Strike in order to steal files, log keystrokes, etc. Cobalt Strike is an immensely popular tool among threat actors who use cracked versions to gain persistent remote access to a compromised network. In similar attack s we have observed the use of a Cobalt Strike payload, although we have not found clear evidence of a relation ship with Cuba r ansomware. While this tool is supposed to be used ethically for vulnerability detection and remediation processes, attackers have found a way to use it for just the opposite. the penetration testing tool Cobalt Strike. cobalt strike is a collection of threat emulation tools provided by HelpSystems to work in conjunction with the Metasploit Framework. “After exfiltrating data, the attackers deployed Cobalt Strike beacons to nearly 300 devices and launched the ransomware. Cobalt Strike is a commercially available post-exploitation framework developed for … Cobalt Strike’s beacon makes a covert connection to the command and control of hackers. The existing exploitation of Cobalt Strike is linked to ransomware deployment, surveillance, and data exfiltration campaigns. These include Pyxie RAT, Cobalt Strike, Lazagne, and Mimikatz. Cobalt Strike is threat emulation software. The presence of these Cobalt Strike Beacons suggests that they were used to move laterally within the environment prior to the execution of the ransomware payload. Researchers and incident responders at Intel 471 say the malicious use of Cobalt Strike correlates with ransomware's rise in recent years, but it's also used for dropping other types of malware and for stealing data. Cobalt Strike is an adversary simulation platform used by both red teams and adversaries. Penetration testing tool Cobalt Strike is increasingly being used by black hats in non-simulated attacks as traces show up in scenarios from ransomware infections to state-backed APT threats, says Cisco Talos. cobalt strike , and other penetration testing tool s, were originally created for network defenders to train them to understand vulnerabilities and possible avenues of infect ion by cyber criminals. Fortunately, most of the older unpatched versions of Cobalt Strike can easily be identified. Unpatched Servers Are … Researchers and incident responders at Intel 471 say the malicious use of Cobalt Strike correlates with ransomware’s rise in recent years, but it’s also used for dropping other types of malware and for stealing data. Therefore, all these data highlight our need as a defender to be aware and up to date regarding the threat posed by the use of Cobalt Strike for malicious purposes. According to the researchers, ransomware operators have also adopted SystemBC, which has dropped Cobalt Strike during the 2020 and 2021 campaigns. Empire (C2) and Metasploit are sometimes used in addition. In one incident, the ransomware was deployed after an average two-week infection of Trickbot trojan. These 10 detection opportunities helped detect and prevent a ransomware outbreak at a medical center. The DarkSide ransomware uses Salsa20 and RSA encryption, and the actors use TOR and Cobalt Strike for command and control. ]com ), … In the WastedLocker ransomware attack, an advanced persistent threat (APT) group used Cobalt Strike to move laterally within a network. The ransomware note contains the usual informational text file that uses a FAQ-like format to provide details on what is ransomware, what happened, unique identifiers and contact information. Victim organizations are initially compromised through various means (RDP brute-force attacks, phishing) and once the Cobalt Strike beacon payload is executed, it is then used to deliver and launch the Egregor payloads. According to Fox-IT, thousands of instances of Cobalt Strike abuse have been observed, however, most of them are using the legacy, cracked, or pirated copies of this tool. ]204 was specified as the Cobalt Strike Beacon command-and-control server. After gaining control of the infected system, the attackers downloaded a cmd script to the machine. From execution perspective, just like many other ransomware operators, they used jump psexec and jump psexec_psh , and relied heavily on SMB Beacons, commonly using generic pipe names. ]com ), … CobaltStrike Ransomware: Files Stolen or just Encrypted? Researchers and incident responders at Intel 471 say the malicious use of Cobalt Strike correlates with ransomware’s rise in recent years, but it’s also used for dropping other types of malware and for stealing data. This malicious campaign’s sole purpose is to infect business professionals’ computer systems with the…ransomware, the Gootkit banking trojan or the Cobalt Strike intrusion tool.” Povlsomware Ransomware’s cobalt strike compatibility feature allows it to perform in-memory loading and execution. During the post-exploitation phase, the threat actors rely mostly on Cobalt Strike, leveraging its capabilities on various stages of attack lifecycle. The delivered payload was, unfortunately, the Cobalt Strike penetration testing tool – a … Sophos-originated indicators-of-compromise from published reports - sophoslabs/IoCs This tool is commonly seen used during ransomware attacks. Payload (Cobalt Strike) is dropped as a file (.exe, .dll, etc.) The actor uses a Microsoft SharePoint 2019 vulnerability (CVE-2019-0604) to enter the victims’ network. Cobalt Strike is a legitimate tool used to give penetration testers access to many different attack capabilities. CISA … According to NCSC, "Cobalt Strike beacons discovered on systems suggest that it was used to move laterally within the environment prior to executing the Conti ransomware payload". Recent variants of the ransomware also use the IcedID banking trojan, which is known for campaigns that steal real email conversations and repurpose them for malicious spam. Overall, in Q4 of 2020, 66% of all ransomware attacks involved Cobalt Strike payloads . In the WastedLocker ransomware attack, an advanced persistent threat (APT) group used Cobalt Strike to move laterally within a network. The researchers say that the existing abuse of Cobalt Strike has been linked to campaigns ranging from ransomware deployment to surveillance and data exfiltration, but as the tool allows users to create malleable C2 architectures, it can be complicated to trace C2 owners. In any case, note that the presence of Cobalt Strike can cause various issues. The watermark 305419896 has been associated with the Maze ransomware: Attackers normally use Cobalt Strike Beacon as a delivery mechanism. Cobalt Strike relies on Beacon to gain access to the target network before downloading and executing malicious payloads. The malware is usually transmitted through DNS, Windows SMB protocol, HTTP, or HTTPS. It’s not very easy to detect Cobalt Strike servers. The ransomware is known as WastedLocker and is thought to be attributed to the Evil Corp cyber crew involved in the BitPaymer operation that netted its backers millions. If the Cobalt Strike DNS server provides a suspicious IP address such as 0.0.0.0 when … In October 2020, the Russian-based threat actor known as “Evil Corp” conducted a ransomware attack against a major corporation. 2. This results in encrypted files on local drives and file shares before exiting. Firstly, cyber criminals might inject viruses into the system (e.g., trojans , ransomware , and so on). Analysis. The issue lies when this toolkit gets into the wrong hands. The ransomware is known as WastedLocker and is thought to be attributed to the Evil Corp cyber crew involved in the BitPaymer operation that netted its backers millions. Cobalt Strike is a tool developed for ethical hackers, but like many other offensive cybersecurity tools, it has fallen into the wrong hands. an exploitation platform developed for the use of security professionals in emulating targeted attacks and post-exploitation actions by advanced adversaries. Once the Cobalt Strike payload is installed on a victim’s machine, it is then used to move laterally through the victim’s network and facilitate the identification of additional systems on which attackers can deploy their main payloads. Here is the Cobalt Strike exploitation anatomy of the attack (AoA) exploitation of breach group ("one") from one of the latest high-profile "Ryuk" ransomware victims in 15 steps pivoted from the "BazarBackdoor" infection: 1. Microsoft Defender for Endpoint Analytics proposed an analyst report and mitigation (plan) against the Ryuk ransomware. Cobalt Strike’s interactive post-exploit capabilities cover the full range of ATT&CK tactics, all executed within a single, integrated system. The virus, related to the pen-testing (penetration testing) tool Cobalt Strike is also dubbed Cobalt Strike malware and it’s primary goal after infecting your computer is to turn it into a slave of the hackers who are behind the infection. The actors use modules from the Cobalt Strike threat emulation software, DACheck script, and PsExec tool. This initial intrusion into the user’s computer was just the beginning of post-exploitation operations including reconnaissance and lateral movement using Cobalt Strike and a unique PowerShell RAT that ultimately resulted in the deployment of DarkSide ransomware. Once Gootloader was on the victim’s computer, all it had to do was fetch the malicious payload-- which could be the Sodin ransomware, the Gootkit banking trojan or Cobalt Strike. (Cobalt Strike is a versatile post-exploitation penetration tool that allows security testers to attack the network, control the compromised system, and exfiltrate interesting data. Furthermore, they can steal personal data (including accounts) by recording keystrokes. Late in 2020, a number of U.S. agencies released an advisory of widespread Ryuk ransomware attacks targeting healthcare and public health sector organizations. We observed Cuba ransomware targeting financial institutions, industry, technology and logistics organizations. Fragment of decrypted code from the Cobalt Strike payload Encryption. Enforce a comprehensive and strict web content filtering policy. Hancitor remains a threat and has evolved to use tools like Cobalt Strike. Cobalt Strike - a pentesting suite widely used by red teams around the globe. Cobalt Strike is a favorite because it’s stable and highly flexible. The fake ransomware system update emails. Same approach for the .exe file download. Cobalt Strike inside The threat actor used domains that are easy to mistake for legitimate ones ( ms-sysupdate[. This then leads to the downloading of Cobalt Strike Beacon for various purposes and, eventually, REvil. Detection & Hunting. ... Officials say that a ransomware … The attackers demanded $7.5 million in ransom payments. It’s well organized and provides a framework to manage compromised assets. Cobalt Strike is a prolific toolkit that both security professionals and threat actors can pay for and is effective at post-intrusion exploitation, beaconing for command and control (C2s), stealth and reconnaissance. Forty minutes later, the Conti ransomware was released using a … From there, they deployed Vatet, PyXie and Cobalt Strike before executing Defray777 ransomware entirely in memory. Phishing email > TrickBot (malware) > Cobalt Strike (tool) > Ryuk (ransomware) NOTE: Cobalt Strike is always used to deliver this attack. INKY states that the phishing attack began to circulate after it was revealed that Colonial Pipeline paid millions to the REvil ransomware group to restore its systems. White Cobalt Strike is a legitimate tool used by ethical hackers, which carries a price tag of $3,500 per user, it is also widely used by threat actors to launch real attacks against organizations. Suspicious Client Ransomware Activity Ports Inspecting: 1-138, 140-444, 446-65535; Related DPI rules 1010596 - Identified HTTP Cobalt Strike Malleable C&C Traffic Response (YouTube Profile) 1010597 - Identified HTTP Cobalt Strike Malleable C&C … It allows users to create flexible C2 architectures and makes it hard to trace C2 owners. ]com) 185.117.119.87 IP Address 185.203.116.28 185.203.116.7 Vatet, a custom loader for the Cobalt Strike framework that has been seen in ransomware campaigns as early as November 2018, is one of the tools that has resurfaced in the recent campaigns. In the case of Maze ransomware attacks Cobalt Strike (CS) exploitation framework would appear to be the exploitation tool of choice. Cobalt Strike inside The threat actor used domains that are easy to mistake for legitimate ones ( ms-sysupdate[. APT groups also used Cobalt Strike in the military-themed malware campaign to target military and government organizations in South Asia. According to CISA, DarkSide them deploys the ransomware of the same name to encrypt and steal data, then threaten to release it if the ransom isn’t paid. Cobalt Strike would then be used to download the ransomware which was likely BitPaymer or a variant of BitPaymer and GPO was then used to deploy the script that installed the ransomware and encrypted critical systems. a collection of threat emulation tools provided by HelpSystems to work in conjunction with the Metasploit Framework. The group behind Cobalt Strike describes BEACON as a tool to “egress a network over HTTP, HTTPS, or DNS.” Cybersecurity Best Practices. Among the malware groups using Cobalt Strike: Trickbot, Hancitor, Qbot, SystemBC, Smokeloader, and Bazar. Cobalt Strike is a commercial, full-featured, remote access tool that bills itself as "adversary simulation software designed to execute targeted attacks and emulate the post-exploitation actions of advanced threat actors". Ryuk is one of the first ransomware families to include the ability to identify and encrypt network drives and resources, including shadow copies deletion on the endpoint. Cobalt Strike is a commercial, full-featured, remote access tool that bills itself as "adversary simulation software designed to execute targeted attacks and emulate the post-exploitation actions of advanced threat actors". Researchers and incident responders at Intel 471 say the malicious use of Cobalt Strike correlates with ransomware's rise in recent years, but it's also used for dropping other types of … Threat actors installed Cobalt Strike beacons on several systems of the company. Eventually, the attackers use the Cobalt Strike framework … Recently, Cobalt Strike has been used in various ransomware campaigns like Povlsomware Ransomware, DarkSide Ransomware. Additionally, the ransomware leaves no evidence of execution except for … Then they deploy the Cring ransomware payload after downloading it onto the device using authentic Windows CertUtil certificate manager to deceive security software. Microsoft Defender for Endpoint Analytics proposed an analyst report and mitigation (plan) against the Ryuk ransomware. In some cases, the infection vector appears to be via IcedID malware, which delivers malware known as Longlist, which in … Cobalt Strike is a favorite because it’s stable and highly flexible. Cobalt Strike is a legitimate penetration testing tool that has been co-opted by threat actors to push a variety of malware and enable more-advanced TTPs. Cobalt Strike is threat emulation software. Numerous compilation artifacts point to the fact that internally, this ransomware is in fact named Cobalt (not to be confused with Cobalt Strike). Elements of Cobalt Strike were also used in the SolarWinds supply chain hack. Conti operators are known for infiltrating enterprise networks and spreading laterally using Cobalt Strike beacons prior to exploiting compromised user credentials to deploy and execute the ransomware payloads, with the encrypted files renamed with a “.FEEDC” extension. The IP address 198.12.112[. \pipe\msagent\f6df Named Pipe for Cobalt Strike W. svhosts - Service Name - Service created to run file.exe. Cobalt Strike’s interactive post-exploit capabilities cover the full range of ATT&CK tactics, all executed within a single, integrated system. Walmart Global Tech [ 2] has published details from a ransomware operation involving Cobalt Strike leveraged by a group utilizing the Trickbot banking trojan. The researchers at INKY analyzed the attack that attempted to compromise computer systems using the Cobalt Strike penetration testing tool, with the fake emails using the Colonial Pipeline attack as an example of the devastating consequences of a ransomware … This blog post will dive deeper into the Garmin attack, extract TTPs from Cyber Threat Intelligence, create a MITRE ATT&CK Navigator Layer and adversary emulation plan, emulate the attack with Cobalt Strike (like Evil Corp used) and then drop a synthetic WastedLocker built with SCYTHE, and discuss how to defend against ransomware attacks with Olaf Hartong. Recent attacks have involved extensive use of variants of Cobalt Strike. The attack vector to gain initial access was a drive-by compromise: a legitimate website was compromised and visitors to the website were prompted to download a fake Chrome update; a ZIP file, containing a JavaScript file. The adversaries used Cobalt Strike for command and control (C2) purposes, with CTIR observing traffic to a Cobalt Strike C2 every six minutes. Among the malware groups using Cobalt Strike: Trickbot, Hancitor, Qbot, SystemBC, Smokeloader, and Bazar. I … The same report states companies fell victim to ransomware attacks every 14 seconds in 2019 and predicts it will reach every 11 seconds in 2021. Red teams and penetration testers use Cobalt Strike to demonstrate the risk of a breach and evaluate mature security programs. ... Ryuk Ransomware Prevention and Protection strategy provided by MD for Endpoint - Threat Analytics. Cobalt Strike is a favorite because it’s stable and highly flexible. Then, by using Cobalt Strike, they are targeting domain controllers and launching ransomware attacks. The Beacon implant has become popular amongst targeted attackers and criminal users as it is well written, stable, and highly customizable. The attackers leverage legitimate tools in these attacks, and at one point we observed a legitimate remote admin client tool by NetSupport Ltd being used to install components during these attacks. Deploy signatures to detect and/or block inbound connection from Cobalt Strike servers and other post exploitation tools. A nd although it is not available to ordinary users and the full version is priced at about $ 3,500 per install, attackers still find ways to use it (for example, relying on old, pirated, hacked and unregistered versions ). The threat actors stayed dormant for most of this time, before jumping into action on an early Saturday morning. It’s well organized and provides a framework to manage compromised assets. Stolen RDP credentials are leveraged by multiple ransomware groups. Figure 2: Ransom letter on the victim's desktop. Fully compatible with Cobalt Strikes "Execute-Assembly" and Metasploits "Execute_dotnet_assembly". One significant download is a Cobalt Strike beacon that is used to establish a remote connection to the environment and execute commands. The attack… Ireland's health service hit by major ransomware attack. At this stage in our scenario, with a foothold on the network, Cobalt Strike provides many options which can be used to complete their objective. The Nefilim ransomware gang exploits unpatched Citrix gateways, and gain privileges and establishes persistence with other tools such as Mimikatz, PsExec, and Cobalt Strike. The ransomware works by compromising organizations, pilfering sensitive user data, encrypting it and requesting for a ransom to trade the encrypted documents. IBM uncovered an overlap in code signing certificates between Cobalt Strike Beacon and Ryuk. In mid-October, a variety of detection analytics alerted the Red Canary CIRT to execution, reconnaissance, and lateral movement activity on the network of a medical center. ]com and selectivepatch[. Does not spread laterally, and thus make for an excellent Ransomware Proof of Concept and/or for testing AV Vendors claim of "Ransomware Protection". Cuba Ransomware utilizes the symmetric ChaCha20 algorithm for encrypting files, and the asymmetric RSA algorithm for encrypting key information. roughly 200kb in size, that allocates the memory space needed to decrypt and load meterpreter shellcode into system memory. “The Gootloader campaign was designed to seed the Sodin ransomware, as well as the Gootkit banking trojan and the Cobalt Strike intrusion tool,” said McLeod. The execution of the Defray777 ransomware is the last step in a breach that can involve several other components. Numerous compilation artifacts point to the fact that internally, this ransomware is in fact named Cobalt (not to be confused with Cobalt Strike). The ransomware operators drop customized Mimikatz samples and Cobalt Strike threat emulation framework after they gain initial access to their targeted network. Among the malware groups using Cobalt Strike: Trickbot, Hancitor, Qbot, SystemBC, Smokeloader, and Bazar. DarkSide Ransomware targets CompuCom Systems. Sixty-six percent of ransomware engagements this quarter involved the use of Cobalt Strike. In this particular case, these tools included social engineering, PowerSploit, Cobalt Strike, Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP), and even a fake Google Chrome update. Cobalt Strike is a tool kit designed for penetration testing and threat emulation. It can be repurposed to deploy all manner of payloads, like ransomware or keylogger, to the compromised network. There are several techniques that you can use to detect a Cobalt Strike deployment including the following: 1. In April, we saw the threat actors go from an initial IcedID infection to deploying Conti ransomware domain wide in two days and 11 hours. Figure … The ransomware attackers are exploiting a Microsoft Share Point 2019 vulnerability (CVE-2019-0604) to make their way into their targeted users’ networks. We review the Cobalt Strike portion of the server and how the actors were leveraging it against multiple targets. Friday, March 05, 2021 CompuCom, a US-managed service provider, has witnessed a DarkSide ransomware … Cobalt Strike can be used to conduct spear-phishing and gain unauthorized access to systems, and can emulate a variety of malware and other advanced threat tactics. ... when a Cobalt Strike beacon is installed. Naveen Goud. Ryuk Ransomware. This malicious attachment is attributed back to a recent Qakbot malware campaign. It can be repurposed to deploy all manner of payloads, like ransomware or keylogger, to the compromised network. Cobalt Strike is an adversary simulation platform used by both red teams and adversaries. It can be repurposed to deploy all manner of payloads, like ransomware or keylogger, to the compromised network. We alerted the customer about the Cobalt Strike activity. Extensionless Ransomware written in C#. ... 176.123.2.216 Cobalt Strike IP 185.105.109.19 Ransomware exe connecting to external IP (securebestapp20[. By. The watermark of 0 is indicative of cracked versions for Cobalt Strike which are commonly used by threat actors in their campaigns. Once executed, Ryuk establishes persistence in the registry, injects into running ... ransomware places on the system after encryption provides two email addresses, using end-to-end encrypted email providers Protonmail and/or Tutanota, through The host was isolated from the rest of the network and connections to command and control (C2) hosts were disrupted. This crafty ransomware campaign has Microsoft Teams users in its crosshairs. Cobalt Strike inside The threat actor used domains that are easy to mistake for legitimate ones ( ms-sysupdate[. The NetWalker campaign has been infecting hospitals and healthcare organizations by conducting spear phishing campaigns providing information about Covid-19. As we know, Cobalt Strike is a legitimate threat emulation tool popular among penetration testers and red teams. The download button actually downloads a Cobalt Strike file onto the user’s computer, rather than ransomware protection software. ]com and selectivepatch[. For example, ransomware operators also use Cobalt Strike in about 66% of cases. - posted in Ransomware Help & Tech Support: Ill be brief: Today our company was hit by ransomware. Analysis. You can hunt for “file create” events that take place after a … The actual script was not recovered, but based on the information found, Truesec established that it is highly likely that it was part of the SocGholish fram… First seen in 2018, Ryuk is spread through tools like Cobalt Strike and PowerShell Empire, as well as Mimikatz to dump plaintext Windows passwords or hash values. Deploying this successfully can lead to a Ryuk Ransomware attack. On the other hand, Cobalt Strike is also famously used by cybercriminals, including ransomware operators and their affiliates, due to its flexibility and ease of use. Upon gaining access, the adversaries are said to have used the Mimikatz utility to siphon account credentials of Windows users who had previously logged in to the compromised system, then utilizing them to break into the domain administrator account, move laterally across the network, and eventually deploy the Cring ransomware on each machine remotely using the Cobalt Strike framework. In April, Symantec threat researchers found evidence of Sodinokibi attackers using similar tactics, when they spotted them using a copy of the AnyDesk remote access tool to deliver malware and other tools in at least two attacks. About Cobalt Strike Malware. Egregor ransomware is a subsidiary of the Sekhmet malware group that has been in operation since mid-September 2020. In mid-October, a variety of detection analytics alerted the Red Canary CIRT to execution, reconnaissance, and lateral movement activity on the network of a medical center. One of the methods of delivery for Egregor is Cobalt Strike. Cobalt Strike is a commercially available penetration testing tool. 756. The attack disrupted the Ireland health care system's ability to offer outpatient care, forcing some hospitals to … These 10 detection opportunities helped detect and prevent a ransomware outbreak at a medical center. At the beginning of a Ryuk infection, an existing Trickbot implant downloads a new payload, often Cobalt Strike or PowerShell Empire, and begins to move laterally across a network, activating the Trickbot infection for ransomware deployment. Cobalt Strike is a legitimate threat emulation toolkit used by penetration testers and red teams to assess vulnerabilities and test their systems. Cobalt Strike is a tool that can detect system penetration vulnerabilities, but as can be expected, it’s used by cyber criminals as well.The malware is spread via various spam campaigns, whose contents may change depending on the … More interestingly is 305419896, 1359593325, and 1580103814, all had configuration counts above 100. In recent months, this actor began using a network ping tool to help enumerate the Active Directory (AD) environment of infected hosts. Also, executing .NET assemblies in memory with tools such as Cobalt Strike is common both in purple teaming and in ransomware attacks. Two Russian operatives, already under open indictments in the U.S., are said to be involved in the WastedLocker subterfuge. Elekta has since isolated the account and server, and contained the threat. The threat actors behind the attack deployed the Cuba ransomware across the corporate network, using a mixture of PowerShell scripts, SystemBC, and Cobalt Strike to propagate it. It’s not very easy to detect Cobalt Strike servers. Cobalt Strike is a favorite because it’s stable and highly flexible.

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