In Nigeria, the youth seems to be more involved in this deadly act. The trafficking of illicit drugs in Nigeria has succeeded partly because most of its borders are easily infiltrated or porous, this is because of its boundaries with other drug trafficking areas like Cameroon, Chad, Benin and Niger. Drug trafficking is an ever mounting international security problem. Oil Bunkering 1.8. Proliferation of Arms and Security Challenges in Nigeria Soetan, Stephen Olayiwola Department of History and International Studies, Ekiti State University, Ado- Ekiti, Nigeria. A study conducted in 2017 found that cannabis is the drug with the highest rate of prevalence in Nigeria with 6.6 percent of respondents … This is a preview of subscription content, log in to check access. Drug trafficking,which also has many surreptitious elements, may also be hard to quantify. Cocaine trafficking routes to Europe. The report summarizes the During its work, the Commission heard from many government, private sector and civil society stakeholders on issues related to drug use and trafficking in the country. 1-4 ss. The history of drug abuse in Nigeria dates back to the pre-colonization era when man settled from being a gatherer to a farmer. has been observed at alarming proportions. Drug trafficking is a major transnational threat in Africa that converges with other illicit activities ranging from money laundering to human trafficking and terrorism. The National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA) is a Federal agency in Nigeria charged with eliminating the growing, processing, manufacturing, selling, exporting, and trafficking of hard drugs. Key words-drug trafficking, drug abuse, Nigeria, policy, drug law INTRODUCTION In December 1989 the Nigerian government declared a'war on drugs' with the promulgation of Decree No. Decree number 48 is now known as the Act of Parliament. Indications of Sino-Pakistani and Sino-Afghan Law Enforcement Cooperation Guo and Mei’s article does not directly address the issue of China’s international law enforcement cooperation against drug trafficking. 13- (1) provide thus; All acts of human trafficking are prohibited in Nigeria. “Drug trafficking is not just of pharmaceuticals, it is also about other illicit substances and that is an issue that Nigeria and the region should be aware of,” he added. survey methods. Human trafficking 1.5. Read Also: Drugs Trafficking in Nigeria: It’s Effects and How to Stop it Once and For All. The objective of this study is to determine the relationship between unemployment and drug trafficking in Nigeria with particular reference to suspects in custody of the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA), Cross River State Command. Institutional and Legal Mechanisms for Combating Drug Trafficking in Nigeria: A Critical Assessment. Hard drugs, image, drug trafficking, public relatio ns. 378. on. 1.1 Introduction. The countries that produce, distribute and market hard drugs are projected in bad light. This study was carried out to determine important factors that contribute to drug trafficking in Nigeria. The San Jose Mercury News series documents just one thread of the interwoven operations linking the CIA, the contras, and the cocaine cartels. During a series of working groups, participants considered the following topics: (a) effective national and A declining market for Trafficking in drugs poses great dangers to the individual, his/her nation and the international community at large. Interdiction Efforts Adapt as Drug Trafficking in Africa Modernizes. As a consequence of cross-border trafficking, illegal drugs are easily available within the country. Nigeria has an estimated 146,000 people10 with illegal drug use disorders (2017), representing 0.46% of the population. Indeed, in Africa, it is a major challenge just to gather and interpret data on the victims, the children being traded. The regression … The National Drug Law Enforcement Agency, Nigeria (NDLEA) and the Drug Law Enforcement Agency, The Gambia (DLEAG) have announced collaborative efforts to curb illicit drug trafficking in the sub region. AHMADU GIADE ( Nigeria) reaffirmed Nigeria’s cooperation in the global fight against organized crime in general and illicit drug trafficking in particular. Trafficking can occur within a country or may involve move-ment across borders. Recent evidence indicates that drug trafficking is becoming more serious as a threat to national security. No data were provided for 2011. trafficking is a complex reality and trafficking networks are often informal and secretive in nature. Nigeria 1. The Nigerian Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA) is a federal law enforcement agency in Nigeria. Learn More Internally, trafficking takes the form of recruitment and transportation of children from Human trafficking had become a major source of concern to all societies in recent time. 2 Children are among those uniquely vulnerable to traffickers—at times not even realizing they are victims. 2018).With government officials accepting that about 1, 479 illegal routes exist in Nigeria (National Daily, 2018) presupposing all manner of illegalities in the forms of illegal migration, drug trafficking, movement of contraband goods and its attendant implication exist at … We, therefore, aim to conduct a scoping review of the literature to summarize the findings of epidemiological studies on drug abuse and provisions of drug laws in Nigeria. Nigeria: : The NRA9 assessed the ML threat of illicit trafficking in narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances as “Medium-High”. The height of drug trafficking in Nigeria was witnessed in 1985 under the military regime. The consequences of drug abuse are not only on the individual user … The most widely abused and locally trafficked illicit drug in Nigeria and indeed West Africa is cannabis, in its herbal form because it is quite affordable and readily available due to the fact that it is cultivated and produced locally. The agency was established by Decree Number 48 of 1989. The DLEAG made this statement during its bilateral visit to the NDLEA National headquarters in Abuja on Thursday. This article interrogates the emergence of drug trafficking in contemporary Ghana and West Africa within the context of a global political economy, situated within a deeper historical perspective. Drug Law Enforcement Agency, Nigeria), Yovin Ivo (Drug Control Commission of Tanzania), Ricardo Soberón (former drug policy director of Peru), and Ruth Dreifuss (Global Commission on Drug Policy) for their participation and interventions at the three commission meetings in Accra, which helped the Commission shape its vision. Nigeria enacted a law in 2003 prohibiting the trafficking in persons and established the National Agency for the Prohibition of Trafficking in Persons (NAPTIP). Many observers then feared that Guinea-Conakry maybe “West Africa Next Narco State”. Nigerians are also smuggled across Africa and Europe. ... Narcotic Drugs Control Policy in Nigeria ( … Before continuing, it is important to outline some of the limitations inherent in researching clandestine trade and informal politics. The National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA) has expressed concern over the increasing level of drug abuse and drug trafficking among Nigerian youths. Fighting Against Substance Abuse in Nigeria. Human trafficking within and from Nigeria Nigeria is a country of origin, transit and destination for victims of trafficking in human beings.8 In 2003, Nigeria adopted the Trafficking in Persons (Prohibition) Law Enforcement and Administration Act (TIPLEAA), which constitutes the legal basis for the fight against human trafficking in Nigeria9, and Illegal drug trade in the Indian Ocean region. The study employed principal component analysis (PCA) as a variable reduction tool in this study. Drug … In 2014, 9% of the drug law offences in the EU (99 000) related to cocaine, 29 000 of which were drug supply offences.. The end product is a clear liquid with alcohol content often higher than 40%.12 In the rural town of Igbo-Ora, guinea corn is malted and fermented to produce oti baba or oti’ka, with baba and Trafficking also includes drug trafficking and arms trafficking but the most severe and dreadful trafficking is human trafficking as it uses human beings as a commodity, used and reused, sold and resold, abused with force or coercion, exploited and involves violation of human rights. Drug trafficking examples typically take the form of more illicit, or scheduled, drugs, like cocaine, heroin, and methamphetamines. Nigeria’s international trade in people can be seen as an extension of domestic trafficking, which is extensive. By the Africa Center for Strategic Studies. If left unattended, drug trafficking threatens to further undermine stability and governance and impair economic growth and public health. Somehow the larger traffickers, the ones moving multi-ton … Women, men and children are trafficked for a range 2 United Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), Cocaine Trafficking in West Africa: the Threat to Stability and Development (Vienna: UNODC, 2007). UNODC is implementing the National Integrated Programme (NIP) for Ethiopia 2013-2016, Drug trafficking has exacerbated instability in Guinea-Bissau and Mali and is corroding governance throughout Africa. The Commission of Inquiry on Drug Trafficking of Mauritius released its report on the drug situation in the country in July 2018. It is urgent to redouble our efforts to face it. The drug enforcement agency was established on January 1, 1990, by Decree number 48. Nigeria is a source, transit, and destination country for child trafficking. About a quarter to two-thirds of the cocaine that is on its way from South America to Europe passes through West African countries, specifically Cape Verde, Mali, Benin, Togo and Nigeria, Guinea-Bissau, and Ghana. Discussions focused on the drug control situation in the region, and regional and subregional cooperation in countering drug trafficking. Nigeria: : The NRA9 assessed the ML threat of illicit trafficking in narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances as “Medium-High”. Advance fee fraud 1.6. Similarly, the UNDP’s Human Development Report (2005) and the CIA World Fact book, estimated Nigeria’s Human Development Index rating at 158 and 177, respectively. 2 United Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), Cocaine Trafficking in West Africa: the Threat to Stability and Development (Vienna: UNODC, 2007). 3. Nigeria: Human Trafficking Factsheet. The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) created these conventions, which have supported international law’s ability to combat human trafficking. Traffickers trade on human lives, subject them to gory and traumatic experiences in order to … Small Arms Trafficking In South And South East Asia – Analysis. The new World Drug Report 2017, released on Thursday, traces the routes by which heroin, cocaine and other drug trafficking is conducted while illustrating some of the links to armed jihadist organizations and their operations. combating illicit drug trafficking and related organised crime. Armed robbery 1.7. x Drug trafficking in Africa threatens development. The Council held a session on drug trafficking for the first time under the agenda item “Peace and Security in West Africa” during an open debate on 8 December 2009.

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